Symptoms:
trace become instable: looks like some noise
creates bright sequences crossing left to right the entire
screen.
The symptom persists even with CH1 and CH2 set to
GND.
Triggering to LINE the bright sequences stop getting through,
becoming stable as they were in sync with the sweep; indded it is
triggered..
Diagnosis: it is a 50Hz line noise injected in somewhere. I immediately suspected one of those big electrolytic CAPS I've seen inside the scope sometime ago.
Resolution:
Checked the TEK 475 service manual :
-
found the Low Voltage power supply output specifications
- found
test points for various voltages.
All voltages were within specs
but the +15V had an enormous ripple level.
Based on the
ripple shape, my basic electronic instinct said to me it was an open
diode in the rectifier. In fact three out of five diode bridges,
including the +15Volt one, were definitively too hot. Furthermore the
symptom, absent during cold operations, suddenly appears after warm
up - a diode opens due too heat.
Checked with my friend
IK1ODO who confirmed my hypothesis, suggesting me to replace all
rectifiers bridges and all electrolytic CAPS.
The electric
diagram was almost unreadable because of poor scanning. IK1ODO
provided me one perfect photocopy.
Replaced all electrolytics and
rectifiers with modern units.
Following the service manual instructions, I verified
that the load on all the LVPS lines was not exceeding specs. To do
that I measured voltages between base and emitter of the current
limiting transistors.
Here are the results:
Line DROPRES
TRANSISTOR
lvps line |
DROP-RES Volts |
B-E Volts |
+50 |
R1426 |
Q1432 |
|
0.380V |
0.85V |
|
||
+15 |
R1448 |
Q1444 |
|
0.605V |
0,155V |
|
||
+5 |
R1458 |
Q1454 |
|
0.259V |
0.432V |
|
||
-8 |
R1469 |
Q1464 |
|
0.722V |
0.381V |
|
||
-15 |
R1478 |
Q1474 |
|
0.013V |
0.384V |
|
||
110 |
N/A |
N/A |
|
My TEK475 is now again operational with a stable trace.