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1977 opened with a long TV series very known to every European
and Japanese children: LES BARBAPAPÁ. It was developed from the original
illustrated tales by Annete Tison and Talus Taylor and a lot of episodes were
directed by Katsuhisa Yamada and Koichi Sasaki. This was the first joint work that Topcraft
made with the Netherlands. A small Japanese agency named K&S purchased the rights of some western
characters to make TV series for export. Even Pagot's CALIMERO was made by K&S (in association with Toei) with such purpose and aired in
Japan only months after. The first season of BARBAPAPÁ, 45 episodes partially made at
the studios of Tama Productions, was co-produced by Polyscope BV and aired for the first time in France
during 1974 by TF1 (LINK). In 1977
Tokyo12-Channel (today TV-Tokyo) eventually
bought the TV series and commissioned a second season (104 + 6 episodes) to
Topcraft (presumibily with the supervision of Polyscope BV and economic funds by Frank Fehmers
Productions, the actual copyrights owner). In a recent interview to Cartoon on the Bay, the author confirms that the whole phase of pre-production was
achieved in France and that only a part of the 1977's season was broadcast because
several episodes would have had a mediocre quality. The website NNgallery reports that Chew Kiat Lim was storyboard artist during
1975/76
(LINK). The info about the 1977's Japanese broadcasting has been confirmed into
Japan
TV Anime History (LINK).
We don't yet know anything about
mysterious Dutch TV series entitled DOCTOR SNUGGLES, except that the animation
supervision was done by Tsuguyuki Kubo. Both the
series were aired in the USA during 1981 through LBS Communications.
Romeo Muller
When American producers wanted to made a faithful animated version of
J.R.R. Tolkien's THE HOBBIT, they applied once again to Toru Hara's
studio, where some of the famous illustrator Arthur Rackham's works were
accurately examined. Thanks to experience provided by supervisor Tsuguyuki
Kubo this TV special had to count no less of 40.000 cels, boasting about nearly
two-hour of good animation. The beautiful backgrounds were made by Hidetoshi
Kaneko and Kazuko Ito under artistic supervision of a veteran such as Minoru
Nishida. Direction and screenplay were respectively assigned to Katsuhisa
Yamada and Romeo Muller. In the collectors world is still
valued the album relesed by Disney's Vista Record, that owned a splendid
film-book (Disney group already released the soundtrack albums of 'TWAS THE NIGHT BEFORE CHRISTMAS and WINTER WONDERLAND).
This TV special won the Christopher Award and it was
the first TV product of any work by South African author J.R.R. Tolkien
as well. Very important for success of it, was the voice
characterization of Bilbo, for which had been called a best-known talent actor
such as Orson Bean. In the same year, Topcraft was once again helpful to Tatsunoko, since this
one was involved in a co-production with France's Procidis. During its
filming, Tomoko Kida left Tatsunoko to join Topcraft's editing department.
In the course of 1977, Hidekazu Ohara was also employed in the I/B animator
role. After Topcraft disbandment his apparitions in the world of TV animation
will be rare. He undertook the career of director for commercial shorts.
THE HOBBIT was originally
premiered in November 1977 on NBC. It brought Rankin/Bass at a whole new
adult's audience.
Thanks to this work, Arthur Rankin and Jules Bass had
a prestigious Peabody Award. It was the most awarded Rankin/ Bass TV
special. It captured the strong feel of
Tolkien's book and was recently released through LORIMAR-Telepictures. It was premiered on NBC during May
1980, but it was actually completed at the end of 1979.
THE HOBBIT and THE RETURN OF THE KING have at time been relased on VHS
from Warner Home Video. Now they are available on DVD, but only in NTSC.
In the period between the production of these two titles, Topcraft
made a musical tv-special based on Dickens Christmas Carol titled THE STINGIEST
MAN OF TOWN. It was realized for NBC and features the voice talent of Walter
Matthau. Masahiro Yoshida, Fumiko Kawada
and Yoshiko Sasaki were key animators, while Kazuko Ito did
the background paintings based on Kazusuke Yoshihara's layout. Its final
cost was 1,5$ million. This Rankin/bass special was also the
only one to be broadcast in Japan. Because of this, some sources consider it
to be anime (by the definition of the word which refers exclusively
to Japanese animation).
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