A rare photo of Topcraft 
I/B department.

London's ITC Films heard rumors about these works and so chose Topcraft to make an animated feature film of THE LAST UNICORN in association with Rankin/Bass. Peter S. Beagle, original author of this novel, entirely planned the screenplay and a little part of the storyboard together with co-director Katsuhisa Yamada. It was one of the few cel-animated feature films produced by Arthur Rankin Jr. to be theatrically released and it was presented by Lord Grade with Martin Stanger in role of associate producer for ITC. THE LAST UNICORN took no less than 17 months in order to complete it: the production started in the middle of 1980 to be finished in October 1981, just in time for the Christmas distribution. The film has the boast to have been animate with 75.000 cels, the highest number ever performed for a work of Rankin/Bass (if it is hypothesized that there they have worked around twenty I/B animators for such period, it is easy to realize that each of them had to draw at least 10 sheets a day). The tecnique was further enhanced despite that of previous movies, thanks to the ability and patience provided once more by supervisor Tsuguyuki Kubo. Every phase of the film was made inside the studio, including the sound effects.

Jimmy Webb wrote the lyrics for the entire 
THE LAST UNICORN soundtrack.

The additional storyboard sequences were done 
by Don Duga and Tsuguyuki Kubo.

The virtuous movements of camera were done by Hiroyasu Omoto and his assistant Koji Shiragami. The artistic direction was done by three greatest artist as Minoru Nishida, Mitsuo Iwazaki and Kazusuke Yoshihara, who created some of the most sumptuous background paintings ever seen. Mia Farrow did a wonderful voice for Amalthea, as did Christopher Lee for evil King Haggard. In fact, this may be considered one of the most talented voice cast Rankin/Bass has ever assembled. During the Christmas festivities it is regularly aired under the title DAS LETZTE EHINORN by the German network RTL2, which has also allowed many Italian fans to admire the splendid Kazuyuki Kobayashi's sequence, in which thousand of unicorns take life from the waves of the sea. A latest curiosity: Lee also send his talented voice for the German dubbing. A new live/CGI version of this movie had been announced during 2003, but it is not a Rankin/Bass production (in 2006 IMDb shut down their page, since they were unable to verify that the film was actually being made). THE WIZARD OF OZ was a 1981 Japanese anime feature film directed by rookie Fumihiko Takayama, which is based on classic book by L. Frank Baum, produced by Yoshimitsu Banno and Katsumi Ueno for Toho. At Topcraft was prepared a substantial portion of key frames and I/B animations. It was distributed the United States by Paramount Pictures: this movie was at last dubbed into Japanese for release in the country in 1986. Fumihiko Takayama started its career in 1978 as camera operator on episodes 24 and 29 of SHIN LUPIN SANSEI

THE FLIGHT OF DRAGONS was broadcast in the US four years after its completion. The additional screenplay was written by Jeffrey Walker.

Jonh Ritter supplied the voice of Peter Dickinson in THE FLIGHT OF DRAGONS, while Don McLean sung the title song.

1982 marked the latest co-production with American Rankin/Bass and it was named THE FLIGHT OF DRAGONS. The script was principally based upon the Peter Dickinson's fantasy book by the same title and upon the relatively unknown book THE DRAGON AND THE GEORGE by Gordon R. Dickson. The TV special conveied a plain enviromental message, but never didactic. The animation presented many similarties with THE HOBBIT and previous THE LAST UNICORN, since it was mostly made by the same animators team. Tadakatsu Yoshida and Hidemi Kubo took care of layout, inspired by original book illustrator Wayne Anderson, while Katsuhisa Yamada and Fumihiko Takayama did storyboard and co-direction. This time were recruited young key animators, such as Mitsuru Hosoya, Yoshiji Kigami, Mariko Aizawa and Toshio Kaneko. For the first time in his career, Takashi Watanabe did the key animations. He was born in July 22, 1957 and started its career as I/B animator in 1977. He's today a well-liked director, thanks to the successful TV series SLAYERS. As already occurred in the WINTER WONDERLAND's US version, Kazuyuki Kobayashi was wrongly credited in key animator's role, when he instead took care of continuity design. 1982 also saw Topcraft involved in two TV series for the Japanese audience. The first one is the sequel (never aired) of YOKAI NINGEN BEM, for which two episodes were completed only. The second was the animated transposition of the MGM's masterpiece movie "The Yearling", KOJIKA MONOGATARI, in which the key frames were signed by Tadakatsu Yoshida, Mitsuru Hosoya and Yoshiko Sasaki. Toward the end of the same year, Kazuyuki Kobayashi and Katsuhisa Yamada respectively took care of continuity design and direction of JERINKO CHIE's episode 45. This is was not the first time Topcraft worked for TMS. In fact, Topcraft produced the animation on some episodes of SHIN LUPIN SANSEI. Later, Tsuguyuki Kubo took care of the entire layout design on the Rankin/Bass production of THE CONEHEADS; the name of the studio is still unknown, except that the camera operations were provided by Trans Arts. In according to Japanese Wikipedia, it is rumored that Nelvana's EASTER FEVER was made by Topcraft, but we cannot prove it to be true.


List of SHIN LUPIN SANSEI's episodes made at Topcraft

#

Original Title

Storyboard

Key Frames

I/B Animation

 
24

怪盗ねずみ小僧 現わる

 
Kazuyuki Kobayashi, Fumiko Kawada
Tsukasa Tannai (Oh! Prod)
Toshio Kaneko, Mariko Aizawa
Hidekazu Ohara
03/20/78
109

ルパン 史上 最大の苦戦

 
Kazuyuki Kobayashi, Hidemi Kubo
Yoshiko Sasaki, Masahiro Yoshida
Kiyoko Saito, Tamae Kuramochi
11/12/79
114

迷画 最初の晩餐の秘密

Katsuhisa Yamada
Kazuyuki Kobayashi, Masahiro Yoshida
Yukio Sakada, Toshio Kaneko
Kunitoshi Ishii, Yumiko Taguchi
Yukie Takahashi
12/17/79
119

ルパンを 殺したルパン
Lupin kills Lupin

 
Hidemi Kubo, Hidekazu Ohara
Yoshiko Sasaki, Mitsuru Hosoya
Yoko Suzuki, Mariko Aizawa
Kiyomi Kato
01/21/80
122

珍発見 ナポレオンの財宝

Katsuhisa Yamada

Kazuyuki Kobayashi, Masahiro Yoshida
Yukio Sakada, Toshio Kaneko

Kiyoko Saito, Tamae Kuramochi
Takashi Watanabe
02/11/80
124

ポップコーンの旅
1999 a Popcorn Odissey

 
Hidemi Kubo, Tadakatsu Yoshida
Yukio Sakada, Mitsuru Hosoya
Yukie Takahashi, Kiyomi Kato
Yumiko Taguchi, Mariko Aizawa
02/25/80
128

老婆とルパンの泥棒合戦

 
Kazuyuki Kobayashi, Masahiro Yoshida
Yukio Sakada, Toshio Kaneko
Kiyoko Karida, Tamae Kuramochi
Yoko Suzuki
03/24/80
131

二人五右ヱ門 斬鉄剣の謎

 
Hidemi Kubo, Hidekazu Ohara
Yoshiko Sasaki, Mitsuru Hosoya
Yukie Takahashi, Kiyomi Kato
Yumiko Taguchi, Mariko Aizawa
04/14/80
134

ルパン逮捕 頂上作戦

 
Kazuyuki Kobayashi, Masahiro Yoshida
Yukio Sakada, Toshio Kaneko
Mariko Aizawa, Kiyoko Karida
Takashi Watanabe
05/05/80
136

ゴールドバタフライ の復讐
Revenge of Golden Butterfly

Katsuhisa Yamada
Hidemi Kubo, Hidekazu Ohara
Yoshiko Sasaki, Mitsuru Hosoya
Tamae Kuramochi, Yukie Takahashi
Kiyoko Saito, Yoko Suzuki
05/19/80
140

狼は走れ 豚は転がれ

Koichi Sasaki
Kazuyuki Kobayashi, Masahiro Yoshida
Yukio Sakada, Toshio Kaneko
Yumiko Taguchi, Kiyo Mizutani
Masako Terada
06/16/80
 

 

Hayao miyazaki was born at Tokyo in January 5, 1941. At beginning of his career he worked on Toei's OKAMI SHONEN KEN and MAHO TSUKAI SALLY.

Isao Takahata was born in October 10, 1935. ALPS NO SHOJO HEIDI, AKAGE NO AN, and JERINKO CHIE are some of the famous TV series directed by him.

Meantime, inside one of many Tokyo's offices, Hayao Miyazaki and Isao Takahata ran against TMS president Yutaka Fujioka, who wanted to involved them in the planning of LITTLE NEMO (a feature film co-produced with foreign financial benefits). But Miyazaki had never accepted any order from the commercial managements. After the CAGLIOSTRO's commercial failure he was employed as teacher at Telecom Animation Film (TAF): it was and still is the most important TMS subsidiary. Soon afterward, he was called by Tokuma Shoten to realize an animated version of its manga NAUSICAÄ. With much of disappoint of the Animage readers, it was interrupted to develop MEITANTEI HOLMES, a very expensive TV series co-produced between TMS and Italian Rever. Howhere, HOLMES was frozen after just four episodes completed, because of some economical problems. So, Isao Takahata, in its new role of executive producer, was in charged to find a production facility able to make NAUSICAÄ, since Tokuma was a publishing house with no experience in animated films. Altough TMS owned the necessary know-how, it was promptly set aside, because of recent disagreements. Toei Doga, Sunrise, Tatsunoko and the most of Japanese major firms were fully absorbed in the production of a number of TV series. Accordingly, a multitude of new smaller studios began popping up all over Tokyo. Isao Takahata with no doubt chose Topcraft, whose works were already known by him. Toru Hara's studio would be ideal in capturing all of the fantastic atmosfers in which Miyazaki had set its Nausicaa's characters. Topcraft was one of the few subcontracting studios to develop a product from the phase of storyboarding to reach the phases of editing and shooting (a multiplane camera was purchased in 1976). As well as, Toru Hara had been really the first producer to believe in Miyazaki 15 years before, making to go out him of the anonymity. In those days, Topcraft had finished some segments for a feature film on behalf of Dutch Toonder Studios and a few episodes of Sanrio's BUTTON NOSE were in working. Subsequently, Hayao Miyazaki left TMS to join the not previously widely known Topcraft, where he realized his definitive masterpiece. It will be soon acclaimed as a real cult-movie from public and critic all over the world. The film's message was clearly against every war and pro-enviromentalist. Akira Kurosawa said: "KAZE NO TANI NO NAUSICAÄ spread the Miyazaki's fame out of Japan. I really respect it!" (taken from SEN TO CHIHIRO Italian press-release).

A sequence designed by Kazuyuki Kobayashi.

This evocative sequence was done by Hidekazu Ohara.

About NAUSICAÄ Kazuo Komatsubara was chosen as animation supervisor and character designer (he was already main planner in Takahata's masterpiece GAUCHE THE CELLIST). A part of the key-frames were done by Kazuyuki Kobayashi and Yoshinori Kanada, who animated all the hard action sequence for the film. Furthermore, Isao Takahata called some of the most capable veteran free-lance such as Yoichi Kotabe, Noboru Takano and some members of Oh! Production like Tadashi Fukuda and Kitaro Kosaka. This time Mitsuki Nakamura did art director. The color style had no difference with that of THE LAST UNICORN, since Fukuo Suzuki took care of both movies color designation. There also worked in it two young man named Hideaki Anno and Mahiro Maeda. Hideaki Anno himself was one of the main GAINAX's founders, and he conceived one of the most recent successful TV-series such as FUSIGI NO UMI NO NADIA. Accordingly, Mahiro Maeda did the prop-design for NADIA, but, at the same time, maintained the collaboration with Ghibli.

A very complex sequence prepared by Tadakatsu Yoshida.

Thanks to the help of some external facilities, NAUSICAÄ was completed and distribuited in March 1984 (in fact, no animation studio could make an entire long-length movie by itself; in this case were involved Doga Kobo, Yamato Production and Kusama Art to name a few). Curiously, NAUSICAÄ counted just 56.000 cels against around 75.000 cels of THE LAST UNICORN, which was produced for an exigent American audience, requiring a highest technique. NAUSICAÄ instead got its success thanks to spectacular action-scenes, dramatic close-ups, wondering SFX and an innovative use of camera supplied by Koji Shiragami. A high quality animation requires 24 cel pictures per second. This was the standard for Disney, but it was held too much expensive for Japanese firms to cope with. In fact, they makes only 8 cels and each cel is triplicated by the camera operators. They generated exactly 24 cels per second! Despite of the scarce advertising, it was one of the most resounding hit of Japanese cinematography's history, receiving several awards. Although it was their first film to be produced for homeland's audience in the last twelve years, the names of Topcraft's members became really famous. The merit of this had to be tributed to a clever Animage's redactor named Toshio Suzuki, who worked in the production committee. Initially, Kazunori Itoh was scheduled as co-screenwriter, but in the final version its name wasn't listed, supposedly because of a sudden escape due to incomprehensions with Miyazaki. Afterwards, Topcraft was also helpful in I/B animations, finishing and filming in MACROSS 'AI OBOETEIMASUKA', released from Tatsunoko in the same year. Taking advantage of NAUSICAÄ's largest success, THE LAST UNICORN got a Japanese VHS version by CBS/FOX Home Video. Jean Moebius said: "While LITTLE NEMO took six years to finish, Miyazaki made KAZE NO TANI NO NAUSICAÄ in nine months!" (taken from the book Hayao Miyazaki Master of Japanese animation).


List of BUTTON NOSE's episodes made at Topcraft

#

Original Title

Unit Director Animation Supervisor

Key Frames

I/B Animation

 
03
王様の初仕事 Takashi Tanazawa Kazuyuki Kobayashi
Masahiro Yoshida, Mitsuyo Yamada
Takashi Watanabe, Tomohiko Okubo
Yukie Takahashi, Kiyoko Saito
Kiyo Mizutani, Junko Yano
02/11/85
07
ぼく王様になりたいの Katsuhisa Yamada Hidekazu Ohara
Masahiro Yoshida, Mitsuyo Yamada
Takashi Watanabe, Tomohiko Okubo
Yukie Takahashi, Kiyoko Saito
Kiyo Mizutani, Junko Yano
30/11/85
08 百年目のお客さま Katsuhisa Yamada Hidekazu Ohara
Masahiro Yoshida, Mitsuyo Yamada
Takashi Watanabe, Tomohiko Okubo
Yukie Takahashi, Kiyoko Saito
Kiyo Mizutani, Junko Yano
07/12/85
10 アルバイトは大忙し Katsuhisa Yamada Hidekazu Ohara
Masahiro Yoshida, Mitsuyo Yamada
Takashi Watanabe, Tomohiko Okubo
Yukie Takahashi, Kiyoko Saito
Kiyo Mizutani, Junko Yano
21/12/85
12 チクタクボンの家出 Takashi Tanazawa Kazuyuki Kobayashi
Masahiro Yoshida, Mitsuyo Yamada
Takashi Watanabe, Tomohiko Okubo
Yukie Takahashi, Kiyoko Saito
Kiyo Mizutani, Junko Yano
11/01/86
13 竜にのろわれた村 Kozo Takagaki Hidekazu Ohara
Tadakatsu Yoshida, Yoshiko Sasaki
Mitsuru Hosoya
Yukie Takahashi, Kiyoko Saito
Kiyo Mizutani, Junko Yano
18/01/86
16 さよならキャプテン Katsuhisa Yamada Hidekazu Ohara
Tadakatsu Yoshida, Yoshiko Sasaki
Mitsuru Hosoya
Yukie Takahashi, Kiyoko Saito
Kiyo Mizutani, Junko Yano
08/02/86
17 ラリーは危機一髪 Takashi Tanazawa Kazuyuki Kobayashi
Masahiro Yoshida, Mitsuyo Yamada
Takashi Watanabe, Tomohiko Okubo
Yukie Takahashi, Kiyoko Saito
Kiyo Mizutani, Junko Yano
15/02/86
19 金色のたまご Takashi Tanazawa Kazuyuki Kobayashi
Masahiro Yoshida, Mitsuyo Yamada
Takashi Watanabe, Tomohiko Okubo
Yukie Takahashi, Kiyoko Saito
Kiyo Mizutani, Junko Yano
01/03/86
21 パーティーにご用心 Kozo Takagaki Hidekazu Ohara
Tadakatsu Yoshida, Yoshiko Sasaki
Mitsuru Hosoya
Yukie Takahashi, Kiyoko Saito
Kiyo Mizutani, Junko Yano
15/03/86
22 鉄仮面の騎士 Takashi Tanazawa Kazuyuki Kobayashi
Masahiro Yoshida, Mitsuyo Yamada
Takashi Watanabe, Tomohiko Okubo
Yukie Takahashi, Kiyoko Saito
Kiyo Mizutani, Junko Yano
22/03/86
24 森の妖精ボタン Kozo Takagaki Hidekazu Ohara
Tadakatsu Yoshida, Yoshiko Sasaki
Mitsuru Hosoya
Yukie Takahashi, Kiyoko Saito
Kiyo Mizutani, Junko Yano
05/04/86