Data and performances

Important note: the following values are the values used for the 1% flight model of the virtual G55. The aim is to use true and accurate data and actually many of the following data belong to the real aircraft and derive from reliable sources. However, in some cases, when data were not available or sources disagree, some assumptions are made to provide the necessary data to the flight model. In these cases the data are marked in italic.
Many data are still object of research and discussion. Please, read carefully the notes.

Contents

Dimensions and weights

     

    G55 ss0

    G55 sI

    G56

    Fuselage lenght

    9.37 m (30.72 ft)

    9.39 m (30.78 ft)

    9.46 m (31.01 ft)

    Wing span

    11.85 m (38.9 ft)

    11.85 m (38.9 ft)

    11.85 m (38.9 ft)

    Wing area

    21.11 m2 (227.2 sqft)

    21.11 m2 (227.2 sqft)

    21.11 m2 (227.2 sqft)

    Ailerons area

    1.34 m2 (14.4 sqft)

    1.34 m2 (14.4 sqft)

    1.34 m2 (14.4 sqft)

    Flaps area

    2.0 m2 (21.5 sqft)

    2.0 m2 (21.5 sqft)

    2.0 m2 (21.5 sqft)

    Vert. tail area

    0.86 m2 (9.2 sqft)

    0.78 m2 (8.4 sqft)

    0.78 m2 (8.4 sqft)

    Rudder area

    0.62 m2 (6.7 sqft)

    0.70 m2 (7.5 sqft)

    0.70 m2 (7.5 sqft)

    Oriz. tail area

    1.73 m2 (18.6 sqft)

    1.73 m2 (18.6 sqft)

    1.73 m2 (18.6 sqft)

    Elevons area

    1.25 m2 (13.46 sqft)

    1.25 m2 (13.46 sqft)

    1.25 m2 (13.46 sqft)

    Empty weight

    2417 kg (5330 lb)

    2401 kg (5294 lb)

    researching ...

    Empty (equipped) weight

    2690 kg (5264 lb)

    2700 kg (5952 lb)

    researching ...

    Normal loaded weight

    3358 kg (7404 lb)

    3520 kg (7760 lb)

    researching ...

    Max loaded weight

    not applicable

    3718 kg (8197 lb)

    researching ...

Notes. Data about dimensions are coherent in all sources [1, 2 and 3]. The Serie I and the G56 mounted a different vertical tail that had the rudder area slightly increased. The vertical tail and rudder aereas are calculated by available drawings.
About Serie I weights, the max loaded weight and the normal loaded weight are from [2]. Another source [10] reports a slightly greater max loaded weight of 3770 Kg. The empty equipped weight is from [1] (in many photos the same value is clearly visible written on the G55 tail); the empty weight is calculated by subtracting from the empty equipped weight the weights of the equipments as defined by the 1% spreadsheet [9]; the empty equipped weight reported by [2] is slightly different, but it can be obtained as a different combination of equipments.
For the Sottoserie 0 some weight data are guessed. As for the Serie I, many Sottoserie 0 had the empty equipped weight written on the tail and is clearly visible on many photos: this value, also reported by [1] is assumed as a starting point. The very empty weight and the normal loaded weight are calculated by subtracting or adding equipments weights as they are defined by the 1% spreadsheet [9]. Another source [8] reports for the second prototype a "flying weight" of 3700 Kg, this seems high as a normal load, but is close to the max loaded weight reported for the Serie I, maybe 3700 kg can be interpreted as a possible maximum flying weight. See also the notes about armament loads.


Engine specifications

     

    G55 ss0

    G55 sI

    G56

    Engine model

    Fiat RA1050 RC58I
    (first production)

    Fiat RA1050 RC58I
    (late production)

    Daimler-Benz DB603

    Power settings
    take off/emergency at 0 m

    not available

    1.42 kg/cm2 2800 rpm,
    1475 hp

    researching ...

    Power settings
    emergency at 5700 m

    not available

    1.42 kg/cm2 2800 rpm,
    1355 hp

    researching ...

    Power settings
    climb/combat at 0 m

    1.30 kg/cm2 2600 rpm,
    1350 hp

    1.30 kg/cm2 2600 rpm,
    1350 hp

    researching ...

    Power settings
    climb/combat at 5800 m

    1.30 kg/cm2 2600 rpm,
    1250 hp

    1.30 kg/cm2 2600 rpm,
    1250 hp

    researching ...

    Power settings
    max continuous at 0 m

    1.15 kg/cm2 2300 rpm,
    1075 hp

    1.15 kg/cm2 2300 rpm,
    1075 hp

    researching ...

    Power settings
    max continuous at 5500 m

    1.15 kg/cm2 2300 rpm,
    1080 hp

    1.15 kg/cm2 2300 rpm,
    1080 hp

    researching ...

    Power settings
    economy cruise at 5700 m

    1.00 kg/cm2 2100 rpm,
    ???? hp

    1.00 kg/cm2 2100 rpm,
    ???? hp

    researching ...

    Propeller

    Piaggio P2001
    3.05 m diameter

    Piaggio P2001
    3.05 m diameter

    VDM

Notes. The data for the early produced RA1050's are taken from [3]. Apart of the absence of the emergency settings, they correspond to the data of the original DB engine [6]. The early RA engines were limited to 2600 rpm due to detonation problems and piston failures. Actually, The RA was afflicted by the same problems of original DB's: both an DB605A handbook [6] (October 1942) and a manual of the Bf109G2 [7] (March 1943) reports that emergency settings were disabled. Lately the problems on German engines were solved by strengthening some parts and by the adoption of a new type of sparkplugs. A source about the RA engine itself [4] and another about the Serie I [2], report an RA engine fully capable of 2800 rpm, and [1] explicitely says that the limitation on RA engines was released in early 1944. Still we don't have a direct source (a flight manual, for instance) to confirm the operative use of the emergency settings. Moreover, a source about the G55A/B produced after the war reports as max power 1350 hp [11]. In conclusion, while it is not a confirmed fact, it can be considered plausible that in war time, during the brief operative life of the G55 in the ANR (January-July 1944), the emergency settings were available. See also the notes about performances.


Armament, loads and other equipments

     

    G55 ss0

    G55 sI

    G56

    12.7 mm Breda/SAFAT
    (2 on top of the nose)

    320 rounds each

    300 rounds each

    not availables

    12.7 mm Breda/SAFAT
    (2 in the bottom of the nose)

    320 rounds each

    not availables

    not availables

    20 mm Mauser MG151/20
    (1 engine mounted)

    200 rounds

    380 rounds

    380 rounds

    20 mm Mauser MG151/20
    (2 in the wings)

    not availables

    200 rounds each

    200 rounds each

    30 mm ...
    (1 engine mounted)

    not available

    not available

    researching ...

    Fuel (internal tanks)

    tot. 550 l (145.3 USgal)
    4 wing tanks
    2 fuselage tanks

    tot. 560 l (147.9 USgal)
    4 wing tanks
    2 fuselage tanks

    tot. 560 l (147.9 USgal)
    4 wing tanks
    2 fuselage tanks

    Fuel (external tanks)

    not availables

    2 x 100 l (26.4 USgal)
    underwing mounted

    2 x 100 l (26.4 USgal)
    underwing mounted

    Bombs

    not availables

    2 x 160 kg (353 lb)
    underwing mounted

    2 x 160 kg (353 lb)
    underwing mounted

    Radio equipment

    B30 receiver/transmitter
    BG42 direction finder

    B30 receiver/transmitter
    BG42 direction finder

    B30 receiver/transmitter
    BG42 direction finder

Notes. Ammo loads for the Serie I are from [2]. The value for the rounds available for the nose mounted 20 mm seems high (at least if compared with similar installations), but it actually matches the normal loaded weights. Data for the Sottoserie 0 are from an evaluation report of the second prototype [8].
About the G56 the nose mounted 30 mm cannon was an option in place of the 20 mm Mauser, as reported by [1].
The fuel available for Sottoserie 0, as reported by [1] is 10 liters less than the quantity reported by [2] for Serie I. It is possible that a little more room for the fuel tank located between the wings was available when the Breda's mounted in the bottom of the forward fuselage were removed. Another source [8] reports a total of 625 liters for the second prototype. A possible explanation of the different data is that initially wing tanks were larger, but were reduced before production series foreseeing the installation of wing guns.
Tanks were selfsealing. The process used was known as SEMAPE, the duralumin tanks were covered by a layer of special rubber pressed by a layer of canvas.


Performances

     

    G55 ss0

    G55 sI

    G56

    Max speed at sea level

    researching ...

    researching ...

    researching ...

    Max speed at 6000 m (19685 ft)

    604 km/h (375 mph)

    604 km/h (375 mph)

    researching ...

    Max speed at 7000 m (22966 ft)

    623 km/h (387 mph)

    623 km/h (387 mph)

    researching ...

    Max speed at 8000 m (26247 ft)

    630 km/h (391 mph)

    630 km/h (391 mph)

    researching ...

    Initial climb rate

    researching ...

    researching ...

    researching ...

    Climb to 6000 m (19685 ft)

    7'12"

    7'12"

    researching ...

    Climb to 7000 m (22966 ft)

    8'34"

    8'34"

    researching ...

    Climb to 8000 m (26247 ft)

    10'11"

    10'11"

    researching ...

    Ceiling

    12750 m (41830 ft)

    12750 m (41830 ft)

    researching ...

    Max range

    1200 km (746 mls)
    at 490 km/h (304 mph)

    1200 km (746 mls)
    at 490 km/h (304 mph)

    researching ...

    Max range (with aux tanks)

    not available

    1650 km (1025 mls)
    at 570 km/h (354 mph)

    researching ...

Notes. The data about Serie I climb rate are from [2]. A better climb ability is reported by [1] that says 7'12" as the time to reach 7000 m. Research is on going to confirm this data.
For Sottoserie 0 many values are assumed equal to Serie I. It is worth to note that, for few performance data, [1] and [2] report the same values, but [1] with a limited RA engine and [2] assuming a full capable one.