Value Parameters
In the previous programs, when variables are passed to
procedures, the procedures work with a copy of the
original variable. The value of the original variables which are
passed to the procedure are not changed.
The copy that the procedure makes can be altered by the procedure, but this does not alter the value of the original. When procedures work with copies of variables, they are known as value parameters.
Consider the following code example,
program Value_Parameters (output); procedure Nochange ( letter : char; number : integer ); begin writeln( letter ); writeln( number ); letter := 'A'; {this does not alter mainletter} number := 32; {this does not alter mainnumber} writeln( letter ); writeln( number ) end; var mainletter : char; {these variables known only from here on} mainnumber : integer; begin mainletter := 'B'; mainnumber := 12; writeln( mainletter ); writeln( mainnumber ); Nochange( mainletter, mainnumber ); writeln( mainletter ); writeln( mainnumber ) end.
PROGRAM SIXTEEN
Write a program, using procedures which accept value parameters,
to implement the calculator program
as derived in program fifteen. Each procedure will print out its
own result. No global variables must be used.