wx.DataObject

Inheritance diagram for wx.DataObject:



Description

A wx.DataObject represents data that can be copied to or from the clipboard, or dragged and dropped.

The important thing about wx.DataObject is that this is a ‘smart’ piece of data unlike ‘dumb’ data containers such as memory buffers or files. Being ‘smart’ here means that the data object itself should know what data formats it supports and how to render itself in each of its supported formats.

A supported format, incidentally, is exactly the format in which the data can be requested from a data object or from which the data object may be set. In the general case, an object may support different formats on ‘input’ and ‘output’, i.e. it may be able to render itself in a given format but not be created from data on this format or vice versa.

Not surprisingly, being ‘smart’ comes at a price of added complexity. This is reasonable for the situations when you really need to support multiple formats, but may be annoying if you only want to do something simple like cut and paste text. To provide a solution for both cases, wxPython has two predefined classes which derive from wx.DataObject: wx.DataObjectSimple and wx.DataObjectComposite. wx.DataObjectSimple is the simplest wx.DataObject possible and only holds data in a single format (such as HTML or text) and wx.DataObjectComposite is the simplest way to implement a wx.DataObject that does support multiple formats because it achieves this by simply holding several wx.DataObjectSimple objects.

So, you have several solutions when you need a wx.DataObject class (and you need one as soon as you want to transfer data via the clipboard or drag and drop):

Possible Implementations Pros and Cons
Use one of the built-in classes You may use wx.TextDataObject, wx.BitmapDataObject or wx.FileDataObject in the simplest cases when you only need to support one format and your data is either text, bitmap or list of files.
Use wx.DataObjectSimple Deriving from wx.DataObjectSimple is the simplest solution for custom data - you will only support one format and so probably won’t be able to communicate with other programs, but data transfer will work in your program (or between different copies of it).
Use wx.DataObjectComposite This is a simple but powerful solution which allows you to support any number of formats (either standard or custom if you combine it with the previous solution).
Use wx.DataObject This is the solution for maximal flexibility and efficiency, but it is also the most difficult to implement.

Please note that the easiest way to use drag and drop and the clipboard with multiple formats is by using wx.DataObjectComposite, but it is not the most efficient one as each wx.DataObjectSimple would contain the whole data in its respective formats. Now imagine that you want to paste 200 pages of text in your proprietary format, as well as Word, RTF, HTML, Unicode and plain text to the clipboard and even today’s computers are in trouble. For this case, you will have to derive from wx.DataObject directly and make it enumerate its formats and provide the data in the requested format on demand.

Note

Note that neither the GTK+ data transfer mechanisms for clipboard and drag and drop, nor OLE data transfer, copy any data until another application actually requests the data. This is in contrast to the ‘feel’ offered to the user of a program who would normally think that the data resides in the clipboard after having pressed ‘Copy’ - in reality it is only declared to be available.

There are several predefined data object classes derived from wx.DataObjectSimple: wx.FileDataObject, wx.TextDataObject and wx.BitmapDataObject which can be used without change.

You may also derive your own data object classes from wx.CustomDataObject for user-defined types. The format of user-defined data is given as a mime-type string literal, such as “application/word” or “image/png”. These strings are used as they are under Unix (so far only GTK+) to identify a format and are translated into their Windows equivalent under Win32 (using the OLE IDataObject for data exchange to and from the clipboard and for drag and drop).

Note

Note that the format string translation under Windows is not yet finished.

Warning

wxPython note: At this time this class is not directly usable from wxPython. Derive a class from wx.PyDataObjectSimple instead.

Class API

Methods

__init__()
No docstrings available for this method.

GetAllFormats(formats)

Copy all supported formats in the given direction to the array pointed to by formats.

There is enough space for GetFormatCount (dir) formats in it.

Parameters:


GetDataHere(format)

The method will write the data of the format format.

Returns None on failure.

Parameters:


Returns:

string


GetDataSize(format)

Returns the data size of the given format format.

Parameters:


Returns:

long


GetFormatCount(dir=Get)

Returns the number of available formats for rendering or setting the data.

Parameters:

  • dir (int)

Returns:

long


GetPreferredFormat(dir=Get)

Returns the preferred format for either rendering the data (if dir is Get, its default value) or for setting it. Usually this will be the native format of the wx.DataObject.

Parameters:

  • dir (int)

Returns:

wx.DataFormat


IsSupported(format, dir=Get)

Returns True if this format is supported.

Parameters:


Returns:

bool


SetData(format, data)

Set the data in the format format from the bytes in the string data.

Returns True on success, False on failure.

Parameters:


Returns:

bool


Properties

AllFormats
See GetAllFormats
DataHere
See GetDataHere
DataSize
See GetDataSize
FormatCount
See GetFormatCount
PreferredFormat
See GetPreferredFormat