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VACUUM NATURAL HISTORY

 

There is not void space. What we say to space very much today evacuated, but because of that not totally it's empty. This onto a world it proves it that NASA is thinking about sail spacecraft powered by a solar wind. This gets into moving due to the radiation of the Sun corpuscular and the light pressure. The former all kinds of one with a little atomic weight, compared to the Sun in a beam direction racing reports atoms, the latter light quanta. The planets and their moons have exhalations of course. Here we may enumerate the comets, which disperse many substances likewise, even their environment. It is important, that there is not a compact substance, i mean the atoms do not end their electron shells, but their overflowing space goes into the endless one. This essential space is the uniform special alteration of the time. He bent because he sets out from a dot because the floodplain of an atom reaches the moon almost already under a second practically.

Well, this floodplain gets not twisted though, but bent, and this behaves optically. We do not have to prove this because some watch of the science of the optics is about this. All mediums what light crosses optically behaves. This is true even for a thick boiler disk, we do not buy it in visible light only, we may not notice it, after its atomic structures shed the visible light in a measure like that already, that does not allow the light which can be seen for our eye through already. We believe this so if I want to be accurate entirely. Though, the visible light appears on his rear side really if I start keeping it warm with a welding torch. Glows. I can induce this phenomenon through a huge concave mirror, i mean only so much my thing, that I have to inform his surface about enough light.

It is indisputable, that if this iron plate is a convex lens on both of his sides shaped, the light gets across his edges before then, than his middle. If two times concave, crosses his middle more quickly though then. This runtime. They mean the substances showing through only mostly in the optics by this. At what thicker a medium, the light progresses more slowly in him at it. Moves more quickly in the air than in the water. Moves almost so quickly in former one, than in the void.

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That consequence of this, that the Earth surrounding continually thinning and different excitation the light deviates in a considerable measure progressing in air layers on a level. This brings about many consequences. We never see the stars where they are in the reality quasi. This difference intensifies near the horizon chiefly, since the light has to cross an increasingly thicker air layer there. This culminates in our next example.

délibáb esetén

This light diffraction may reach a measure when reflection like that occurs in special stratification cases. We call this a mirage. A very distant city or the picture of other place may appear with a head at this time down on the sky. I never saw this yet unfortunately the this already rare natural phenomenon. I mean the atmospheric distortion may be very big. This affects the stars hardly because he appears in noontime chiefly of course. But we may notice the moon for example the mirage in the course of a phenomenon, since it in daytime observable on the sky.

For what quoted these the more centuries-old watch and theories. Because of that, the rare one dared - spaceloose - medium behaves in the same manner. The atmosphere of the Earth 60 km thick, but already ten kilometres high only three the air pressure. The a hundred kilometres spaceships flying about high move in void already practically. The question how many are atom nearly and a light quantum racing as the crow flies moves away in his distant effect space while he breaks through the atmosphere of the Earth? Because he is scattered, since we regard the sky as blue-green because of this. I mean the atoms of the atmosphere swallow many light quanta, and after a time issue from themselves. But the absorption the light arrives from a direction to them, in all directions radiate they. This emission spectrum carries the characteristic irradiances of the capital components. A part of oxygen, and four parts of nitrogen. The setting one (and insurgent) Sun we regard it as red after all.

Doubtless fact, that the components with a taller frequency seep out rather continually from the light of the sunlight crossing the thicker air layer with a quite homogeneous distribution, his colour is shifted towards the red one rather continually because of this. We see the colour of even much more reddish one as the setting Sun at this with an eye. It is said that he is because of the dust floating in the atmosphere so, but calms down so redly above the dust-free sea. This has a plain reason. The light at what passes by more atom, it more is repaid, is scattered into the direction deviating from the direction of the progress. Moving in the air the red one the fastest one, because the vacuumban is the speed of light only uniform, in the air though no. The red second 20 km outruns the violet. Like this afterwards not the red one the one with smaller energy, but the violet . The violet penetrates because his light seed system is smaller onto deeper one in the substance. This vacuum is in the same manner in said space. The light endures the colour filtration of the vacuum likewise on the road driving to us because of the stars, and meets more atom in the course of his road when he penetrates the atmosphere of the Earth added to a shock. This means that the picture of the seen universe is shifted towards the red one at the same time. The spectrum from this carries his original start components on himself, they run out only from him the blue light components. Pales from him the blue one. The sky is much more populous in the infra-red one because of this. Because there are much more stars around us, than as much with a unaided eye we can be listening. If our eye is so weak onto light would see colourfully, we would see many red stars. We consider them as whitish because our rod eyesight works at this time only so.

Csontos Jolán fotóművész alkotása

On the picture the Sun spektral his radiant distribution visible. The dotted line the radiant curve of the feketetest is, what the ideal distribution would be. This curve extraterrestrical, i mean he was measured in the space. The visible lane is the two parallel vertical line. These many decennial measurements a lot leave everything out of consideration yet because of that. But we may observe it on him, that the 3 micrometers of wavelength there is radiation hardly quasi already, and comes to an end practically at 5. In the same manner looks small on the left at cca. 0,22 micrometers. This is a ultra viola already. This thing is good for the inhabitants of the Earth, the harmful one dared so radiations does not attain the Earth as a result of this beneficent colour filtration. The primalcause is the solar wind, the radiation of the Sun corpuscular for this. The Sun and the atoms racing towards the Earth between the Earth are. A million are 150 through a kilometre. Gives additional protection the is-Allen zone, which the magnetic field of the Earth keeps alive,. This, than a pillow encompasses our planet. Interesting, that this carries much nitrogen.

Increasingly more deficiency starts appearing in this quite gently sloping distribution curve crossing the atmosphere, and the water vapour in the air causes this primarily. This the down shows in stretching valleys. In the same manner all substances puts his business card into this starlight. The cosmos filters the light being directed towards us in the same manner. The light of all stars (that in themselves different) a filter with a thickness being linked to the distance filters it, and even local factors intersperse this because the effluence of the stars are different. The supernovae mean a strong filter in the same manner flying his particles, the interstellar fogs. The emission lines bring the original irradiance, the absorbtion it swallowed spectrum, the business card of the substance through which he moved away.

A víz elnyelési spektrruma.

Gauss eloszlás

If in imagination reflect this figure, then intensity distribution we receive the curve of a gauss. An atom breast close, you are a light quantum moving away distant the turns away much or little. This phenomenon exists on a macro level, let us think of that measurement only, that in the recent past ends. If I remember well with a galaxy getting into covering by way of single Jupiter, the light of which that of what from a direction avoided Jupiter. Ring-like one. Likewise than the gravitational lentils known once. A distant galaxy one nearly. The light of this ring-like one, from two sides avoids it the specify. This is the optical effect of the floodplain of the substance flooding with speed of light. It originates from the existence of a substance. He does not lose weight because time feedback keeps it above.

The readers -when we move in a well-known province with our nursery rhyme - immediately revive. Increases at this time the remarks (and the virus attempts) his number. Our next number will be like this.

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UNIVERSUM UNIVERSITAS 23 Septembers 2003
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