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Pictures
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Characters and Cast |
Giuseppe Auletta, Il Capocomico
Giuseppe Auletta, Polidoro l'Innamorato
Anna Maria Di Lorenzo, Camilla la Cortegiana
Valeria Emanuele, Ricciolina la serva di Camilla
Luca Cairati, Baldracchino
Fabrizio Paladin, Pantalone dei Bisognosi (il Magnifico veneziano)
Luca Cairati, Zanni servo di Pantalone
Giuseppe Auletta, Don Diego de Mendoza (lo Spagnolo disperato)
Andrea Robino, il Cantante - Turlupin
Paolo Capirci, Il Capo Musico - Gianporchetta
Daniele Bernardini, Francesco Mirarchi, Cristina Ternovec, Margherita
Thyssen, gli altri Musici - (e, nell'ordine: Bagattino, Bajazzo, Zagna,
Rosaura)
Luca Cairati, Valeria Emanuele, Fabrizio Paladin, attori
Anna Maria Di Lorenzo, soprano e percussioni
Giuseppe Auletta, tenore
Andrea Robino, baritono
Paolo Capirci, Daniele Bernardini, flauti dolci
Margherita Thyssen, viola da gamba e bombarda
Cristina Ternovec, viola da gamba e lirone
Francesco Mirarchi, liuto e chitarra rinascimentale
Music |
ANONIMO | O vecchia tu che guardi |
Orlando di LASSO | Pensier dicea che'l cor |
Orlando di LASSO | Madonna mia pietà |
Filippo AZZAIOLO | Chi passa per questa strada |
Giovanni de ANTIQUIS | Tutto lo mal che va facendo Amore |
Massimo TROIANO | O Dio quanto sei bella |
Massimo TROIANO | Cinque noi siamo |
Massimo TROIANO | O passos esparzidos |
Massimo TROIANO | A sta finestra |
Orlando di LASSO | Tutto lo dì dici: "Canta" |
Giuseppe GUAMI | Canzon a 4 La Guamina |
Massimo. TROIANO | Moresca |
Orlando di LASSO | Por ch'hai lasciato |
ANONIMO | Madonna tu mi fai |
Pietro de YSIS | Erano i capei d'oro |
Massimo TROIANO | All'arme, all'arme |
Orlando di LASSO | Cathalina, apra finestra |
ANONIMO | "La traditora" "La comarina" "El marchese" |
A Historical Outline |
On the night of 8 March, 1568, in the castle of Trausnitz,
near Münich, in the presence of Duke Albert V and the most important
European heads of state, an event of extraordinary importance for the history
of music and performance took place. Two musicians, Massimo Troiano and
Orlando di Lasso, were invited by the Duke to represent a "Comedia
all'improviso alla italiana", in the middle of festivities for the
marriage between his son William V and Renée from Lorraine, celebrated
on 22. February.
The "Commedia dell'Arte" ("Arte" intended in all the
accepted meanings of the word as "Profession", owing to the fact
that the actors were of unquestionable level), fundamentally Italian more
than in any other artistic form it had formally begun only 20 years or so
beforehand, but had at that time already literally conquered all of Europe,
instilling enthusiasm in the common people as much as the aristocrats of
the courts. And since its very beginning actors were asked, other than to
recite, to know how to sing, play and dance. Therefore, the relationship
with music had always represented for the comedians a "conditio sine
qua non" of their performances. This contamination, much more intense
than that which the musicologists had individualized until a few years beforehand,
had laid the foundations for the birth, at the beginning of the following
century, for Melodrama and then Opera. A daily training, that of the comedians,
both acting to music and playing music for the scenes which, effectively,
had produced that necessary breeding ground for the non.the.less important
experiences of the famous "Camerata de' Bardi" by Caccini, of
the de' Cavalieri and other fellows. And the coming of the "Cortegiana
Innamorata" represents in this important path in musical-theatre the
first fundamental testimony amply documented: the idealization of the subject
of the "Commedia" (play) was entrusted to two musicians, the Neapolitan
Massimo Troiano, serving at the Bavarian Musical Chapel, and his Maestro
di Cappella, the famous Orlando di Lasso. And the two, together with others,
all Italian from the Court of Albert V, were also among the principal interpreters:
the first mentioned took the role of Prologo, of Polidoro the lover and
that of the Spanish Captain Don Diego de Mendoza, while Lasso that of Pantalone.
To seal the relationship between comic theatre and music, which had lasted
more than half a century, a second event happened which was of utmost importance,
a testimony of the great professionalism also in the music field of comic
actors; it took place in Mantova: in fact Claudio Monteverdi chose as protagonist
for his melodrama Arianna" a very well-known actress, Virginia Ramponi,
exalted also by Giovan Battista Marino in the "Adone", and for
which, as the chronicles have handed down to us, "né fu una
dama che non versasse qualche lagrimetta al suo bel pianto" (There
wasn't even one woman who didn't shed a little tear to her beautiful crying).
The theatre of the "Commedia dell'Arte", with all its splendid
experience, thus gave its decisive contribution in giving birth to one of
the most well-known forms of musical, diffused and loved still today: Opera.
And the Ensemble La Mascherata, begun almost three years ago now, wants
to make a valid contribution through a correct interpretation of this important
and delicate historic-musical moment.
Ensemble La Mascherata
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